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Eyes


Eyes are one of the easiest ways to tell someone’s age. At CFAA we have many approaches to address these concerns. From Botox, fillers, Mesotherapy, VI Peel, IPL, anti-oxidant crèmes, skin care products or a combination approach, we can usually treat most issues. Please call 813-341-2600 for a complimentary consult to discuss your issues and options available.

Under-eye-wrinkles are quite common; even some small children have a slight wrinkling in this area.

It's not surprising really, when you consider that the average person blinks over 10,000 times a day - all that movement has got to create a few lines.

Causes of wrinkles under the eyes

The problem begins when our skin's elasticity starts to weaken and it can no longer 'bounce back'. Unfortunately as we grow older our levels of proteins like collagen - which are needed to give the skin this elastic quality - slowly decrease. The result is more pronounced lines and wrinkles, especially around the eyes and under the eyes.

Prevention

Apart from when you sleep, your eyes are constantly active. Working on a computer, watching the television, reading, even playing sport - these are all extremely demanding on the eye itself as well as its support mechanisms, i.e. the skin and muscles that support it.

With this in mind, try to rest your eyes as often as possible. If you work at a computer all day long, take a two-minute break every hour or so and close your eyes. This will give the muscles chance to relax, which in turn should help prevent wrinkles brought about through intense muscle stimulation.

If you find yourself squinting, do something about it! The crumpling affect that this has on your eyes will eventually lead to severe-looking eye wrinkles. If you are squinting because your lighting is not bright enough then change it until you feel comfortable; if it is too bright then wear shades. If you simply can't see properly, then get your eyes tested and stop making it so hard for your eyes to see!

Cure

Your eyes and the skin around the eyes are extremely delicate, and therefore need to be treated as such. Regular face creams and treatments may be too drying or too heavy for the eyes, so make sure you get one specifically designed for this area. Creams containing Retin-A are great for softening under-eye wrinkles. Also micro injections of nutrients, elaticin and hylayronic acid can help dramatically improve wrinkles.

If you want immediate results and are prepared to spend more cash, you could undergo some laser treatment to rejuvenate the face, or some Botox injections to smooth out the skin from within. You may find that a combination of treatments works well for you.

Botox injections relax the muscles that create wrinkles thereby lessening the appearance of frown lines, laugh lines and crow's feet. After a Botox injection, for example, you are no longer able to frown so the lines created by frowning are eliminated.

A protein toxin produced by the clostridium botulinum bacteria, Botox eliminates the facial wrinkles that occur with overuse of facial muscles.

A small amount of Botox is injected right into the muscles that are responsible for creating wrinkles. Botox effectively inactivates the muscles that produce wrinkles, thereby causing lines to disappear or diminish dramatically.

Allergy Test: N/A
Longevity: 3-4 months

Dark circles are due to a variety of factors. There is no one, single cure and sometimes, a combination of treatments is required. Understanding the different causes will help you be aware of the varied treatments.

Firstly, the problem can be in the skin around the eyes, which is more darkly pigmented than the surrounding skin. This is commonly seen in dark skin where on stretching the eyelid skin taut, you can see a darker pigment in the skin itself. Secondly, some people have crepey, crinkly skin around the eyes, which traps light and makes it appear darker.

The most common cause, however, is due to the congestion of blood vessels. This can either be in a thin network of vessels that lies beneath the eyelid skin or in the eyebag fat itself. Eyebags also create a bulge just below the eyes, which casts a shadow, making the dark skin look worse and delineating the junction between the eyebags and the cheeks.

Whenever we examine patients with dark eye circles, we am struck by how many of them have eyebags with some degree of vascular congestion, which makes the eyelid appear bluish, purplish or sometimes greenish. This explains why the lack of sleep makes them more prominent – it is the buildup of decongested or deoxygenated blood in the eyebag vessels.

Some individuals have a combination of all of these reasons and each has to be treated separately. When eyebags are responsible for the dark rings, then it is only logical to remove them surgically or use a mesotherapy combination to correct them. We prefer an approach that involves microinjections in the fat pads that allows the fat to be removed without damaging the skin and muscle. There is also no external scar. We then use a laser to remove the greenish veins around the eyes.

If there is pigment in the skin or the presence of fine red vessels that make the eye rings look purplish or reddish, we use Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) to reduce this. This helps to stimulate collagen production and make the eyelid skin more taut. Microdermabrasion also seems to have a positive effect on smoothening the crepey skin. If the pigment around the eyes is very dark and prominent, then we recommend the use of a pigment laser to burn it away. The only problem is that there is considerable downtime and some post-laser pigmentation which may take several months to subside.

Thankfully, it always does subside. We also recommend antioxidant creams, anti-pigment creams and medically approved anti-wrinkle creams to help smoothen and lighten the eyelid skin. we also warn patients that it may take several months before they can see results.

Top 8 Causes of Dark Circles Under the Eyes

Most People Inherit the Tendency for Dark Circles. Black or dark circles under or around the eyes can be caused by many different factors. The following are the most common causes of those unattractive dark circles.

  • HEREDITY
    Like varicose veins, dark circles under the eyes are usually an inherited trait. If you have dark circles, there is a good chance that others in your family also have them. The skin under the eye is very thin. When blood passes through the large veins close to the surface of the skin it can produce a bluish tint. The more transparent your skin, also an inherited trait, the darker the circles appear.
     

  • EXPOSURE TO THE SUN
    Even in darker skinned people, exposure to sunlight, especially during the summer months, can cause a higher-than-normal level of skin pigmentation (melanin) under the eyes. People get sun tans because exposure to the sun increases the natural pigmentation of the skin and draws that pigmentation to the surface. The same principle applies to the skin under the eyes.
     

  • ALLERGIES, ASTHMA and ECZEMA
    Any condition that you have that causes your eyes to itch can contribute to darker circles under the eyes because rubbing or scratching the skin can darken the skin. Hay fever sufferers particularly will notice under-eye "smudges" during the height of the allergy season. Some food allergies can also cause the area under the eyes to appear darker.
     

  • MEDICATIONS
    Any medications that you are taking that causes blood vessels to dilate, can cause circles under the eyes to darken. Because the skin under the eyes is very delicate, any increase blood flow shows through the skin.
     

  • NUTRITION
    The lack of nutrients in the diet, or the lack of a balance diet, can contribute to the discoloration of the area under the eyes.
     

  • FATIGUE, LACK OF SLEEP
    A lack of sleep or excessive tiredness can cause paleness of the skin, which again allows the blood underneath the skin to become more visible and appear more blue or darker.
     

  • PREGNANCY and MENSTRUATION
    The skin can also become more pale during pregnancy and menstruation, which again allows the underlying veins under the eyes to become more visible.
     

  • AGE
    If you have a propensity to have dark circles under you eyes, as you grow older, they are likely to become more noticeable and permanent. Excess folds of skin under the eyes will also make dark circles more pronounced.

Following are a few treatments for dark circles that will help alleviate or conceal them:

  • Dip a cotton swab into freshly extracted mint juice, rosewater or cold milk. Lie down with your feet raised higher than your head, and then place the wet pads on your closed eyes. Stay that way for 10 minutes. Do this everyday and you will start seeing results before long.
     

  • Gently massage saffron or almond oil on the dark area before going to bed.
     

  • Lie down and place a slice of cucumber or potato on each eyelid for about fifteen minutes.
     

  • Follow a diet rich in iron, vitamins and proteins. Deficiencies immediately show up as circles under the eyes.
     

  • You can also use a mixture of almond oil or cucumber juice with lemon juice to lighten dark circles.
     

  • Drink lots of water and get plenty of rest.

Exercise for the Eyes

1. Sit down and relax. Breathe normally, and look at a spot between your eyes, above the bridge of your nose. Keep looking at this spot for a count of five, and then relax the eyes. Next look at the tip of your nose, also to the count of five and relax. This exercise will ease the stress and tension and will relax your eyes.

2. Sit down and relax and look straight in front of you. Inhale and look right as far as possible, without turning your head. Slowly come to the original position and exhale. Repeat the same method for the left side. Do this exercise three times.

3. Sit up straight and look down. Slowly inhale and start rolling your eyes to the right and then to the top, in a circular movement. When your eyes have reached the top, looking towards your eyebrows, start exhaling while moving your eyes left and downwards in a circular movement. Repeat three times.

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